Search results for "cell free DNA"

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Integrating Liquid Biopsy and Radiomics to Monitor Clonal Heterogeneity of EGFR-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

2020

BackgroundEGFR-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a dynamic entity and tumor progression and resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) arise from the accumulation, over time and across different disease sites, of subclonal genetic mutations. For instance, the occurrence of EGFR T790M is associated with resistance to gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib, while EGFR C797S causes osimertinib to lose activity. Sensitive technologies as radiomics and liquid biopsy have great potential to monitor tumor heterogeneity since they are both minimally invasive, easy to perform, and can be repeated over patient’s follow-up, enabling the extraction of valuable information. Yet, to date, t…

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAfatinibEGFRprecision medicinelcsh:RC254-282cell free DNA; EGFR; liquid biopsy; non-small cell lung cancer; precision medicine; radiomics; tyrosine kinase inhibitors03 medical and health sciencesT790M0302 clinical medicineGefitinibInternal medicinetyrosine kinase inhibitorsmedicineOsimertinibLiquid biopsynon-small cell lung cancerOriginal ResearchReceiver operating characteristiccell free DNAliquid biopsybusiness.industrylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens030104 developmental biologyOncologyTumor progressionradiomics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisErlotinibbusinessmedicine.drug
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Oral health-related quality of life of patients after solid organ transplantation is not affected by oral conditions:results of a multicentre cross-s…

2020

Background This multicentre cross-sectional study aimed in examination of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients after solid organ transplantation (SOT). Material and Methods Patients after SOT (liver, lung and heart) at one out of three German centers (Goettingen, Essen, Leipzig) were included. For comparison, a healthy control (HC) was recruited. OHRQoL was assessed by German short form of oral health impact profile (OHIP G14). Oral examination comprised: decayed-, missing- and filled-teeth index (DMF-T), remaining teeth and periodontitis severity. Results In total, 196 patients after SOT and 130 HC with comparable age, gender and smoking habits were included (p>0.05). D…

medicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studycell free dnaOral HealthOral healthIndependent predictororal lichen planusQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesInternal medicineHealthy controlmedicineHumansGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASPeriodontitissalivabusiness.industryResearchOrgan Transplantationoral cancerMedically compromised patients in Dentistrymedicine.diseasehumanitiesstomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyleukoplakiaQuality of LifeOral examinationSurgerySolid organ transplantationbusinessdna integrity index
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